What phrase was the Marine Corps motto before Semper Fidelis was adopted in 1883?

What phrase was the Marine Corps motto before Semper Fidelis was adopted in 1883?

• A. By land, by sea
• B. Semper Fi
• C. Always ready
• D. Faith and Honor

Answer: (A)

The question asks about the Marine Corps motto history and when Semper Fidelis became official. Before 1883, the Marines used the phrase “By land, by sea” to express their readiness to fight in any environment and their distinctive amphibious role. This motto reflected the dual nature of their missions—operating on both land and sea. In 1883, Semper Fidelis, meaning “Always faithful,” was adopted as the official motto, signaling enduring loyalty and commitment. The other phrases don’t match the historical official motto: “Semper Fi” is a common shorthand for Semper Fidelis, not the formal 19th‑century motto; “Always ready” and “Faith and Honor” aren’t the recognized historical Marine Corps mottos.

The question asks about the Marine Corps motto history and when Semper Fidelis became official. Before 1883, the Marines used the phrase “By land, by sea” to express their readiness to fight in any environment and their distinctive amphibious role. This motto reflected the dual nature of their missions—operating on both land and sea. In 1883, Semper Fidelis, meaning “Always faithful,” was adopted as the official motto, signaling enduring loyalty and commitment. The other phrases don’t match the historical official motto: “Semper Fi” is a common shorthand for Semper Fidelis, not the formal 19th‑century motto; “Always ready” and “Faith and Honor” aren’t the recognized historical Marine Corps mottos.